Persian Gulf Veterans
Persian Gulf War veterans are veterans who served anytime from August 2, 1990 to the present in Southwest Asia, including
Afghanistan, Bahrain, Egypt, Kuwait, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, the UAE, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, the neutral zone between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, the waters of the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, or the Red Sea, the airspace above these locations.

Gulf War Syndrome
The first VA Presumptive List is by far the most ambiguous.
After the Gulf War, many Gulf War vets began developing seemingly random, unconnected chronic symptoms that do not comprise a single identifiable diagnosis. Because of this, the term โGulf War Syndromeโ was coined to mean a group of unrelated, but disabling, symptoms that many Persian Gulf veterans developed after serving in Southwest Asia. If a clinical diagnosis can be made, then the symptoms do NOT constitute Gulf War Syndrome.
To be included under the heading of Gulf War Syndrome, each symptom must be present or reoccurring for at least 6 months (โchronicโ), and cannot be tied to service outside Southwest Asia or be caused by the vetโs misconduct.
Gulf War Syndrome symptoms can include:
- Fatigue
- Skin symptoms
- Headaches
- Muscle pain
- Joint pain
- Neurological symptoms
- Mental symptoms
- Respiratory symptoms
- Trouble sleeping
- Cardiovascular symptoms
- Abnormal weight loss
- Menstrual disorders
- Gastrointestinal symptoms
Visit ourย Gulf War Syndromeย page for specifics on rating qualifying symptoms.
Multi-Symptom Illnesses
The second VA Presumptive List covers Multi-Symptom Conditions with no known cause. These are conditions that present a much higher level of disability than is medically justified due to lack of clinical findings to explain the severity of symptoms. Conditions with known or partially-known causes do not qualify.
Like with Gulf War Syndrome, these conditions must beย Chronic.
Multi-Symptom Illnesses include:
- Fibromyalgia, codeย 5025
- Chronicย Fatigue Syndrome, codeย 6354
- Functionalย Gastrointestinal Disordersย (like irritable bowel syndrome, functional dyspepsia, functional constipation, etc.)
Infectious Diseases
For the final VA Presumptive List for Gulf War Veterans, veterans who develop one of the following infectious diseases qualify if they served in Southwest Asia or Afghanistan after September 19, 2001, unless there is sufficient evidence that the disease was not related to service.
All diseases must be manifest to 10% within 1 year of the veteranโs discharge date unless otherwise noted.
- Brucellosis, codeย 6316
- Campylobacter jejuni, codeย 6630
- Coxiella burnetii (Q fever), codeย 6331
- Malaria, codeย 6304ย (must be manifest to 10% within 1 yearย orย the incubation period must have clearly begun while in service)
- Tuberculosisย (no time limit for manifestation)
- Nontyphoid salmonella, codeย 6333
- Shigella, codeย 6334
- Visceral leishmaniasis, codeย 6301ย (no time limit for manifestation)
- West Nile Virus, codeย 6335
ย
Many of these infectious diseases can cause other symptoms or conditions to develop over time. If a Gulf War veteran who qualifies for one of the above infectious diseases develops one of the following symptoms tied to that disease, it can also qualify for VA Disability. The symptom must, however, develop within the time specified below or, if no time is specified, be satisfactorily connected to the infectious disease by a medical authority.ย
- Arthritis, codeย 5002
- Infections of theย Cardiovascular,ย Nervous, orย Respiratoryย systems
- Chronicย meningitis and meningoencephalitis, codeย 8019ย orย 8000
- Deafness, codeย 6100
- Demyelinating meningovascular syndromes, codeย 8014
- Episcleritis, codeย 6017
- Fatigue, inattention, amnesia, and depression
- Guillain-Barre syndrome, codeย 8011
- Hepatic abnormalities, including granulomatous hepatitis, codeย 7345
- Multifocal choroiditis, codeย 6011
- Myelitis-radiculoneuritis, codeย 8010
- Nummular keratitis, codeย 6001
- Papilledema, codeย 6026
- Optic neuritis, codeย 6026
- Infections of theย Genitourinary System
- Sensorineural hearing loss, codeย 6100
- Spondylitis, codeย 5240
- Uveitis, codeย 6000
- Chronicย hepatitis, codeย 7345
- Endocarditis, codeย 7001ย ย ย
- Osteomyelitis, codeย 5000
- Chronicย fatigue syndrome, codeย 6354
- Vascular infection
- Demyelinating polyneuropathy (code depends on theย nervesย affected)
- Guillain-Barre syndrome, codeย 8011
- Hematologic manifestations (anemia, codesย 7714-7723, after falciparum malaria,ย orย splenic rupture, codeย 7707, after vivax malaria)
- Immune-complex glomerulonephritis, codeย 7536
- Neurologic disease
- Neuropsychiatric disease
- Retinal hemorrhage and scarring, codeย 6011
- Renal disease
- Activeย tuberculosis
- Tissue damage from pulmonary and active tuberculosis (rated on the damaged tissue)
- Reactive arthritis, codeย 5002ย (must manifest within 3 months of infection)
- Various physical, functional, or cognitive disability
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